Apple scab and rust infection Apr 23-27; fire blight blossom symptoms reported on early blooming Asian pears in Clarke Co.

At Winchester, Red Delicious apple trees are near petal fall, but there is still much bloom on many apples, and later varieties such as Rome Beauty are now in full bloom. At the AREC we received two recent infection periods.  Apr 23-24: 21 hr wet at 50° with 0.41 in. rain (scab and rusts); Apr 25-27: 31 combined hr wet at 47° with 0.80 in. rain. Cedar-apple rust galls and quince rust cankers were in "full bloom" during these extended wetting events, and unprotected apple blossoms remain very susceptible to quince rust infection, so a follow-up application including an SI fungicide is suggested. On Apr 27 a few cedar rust lesions were evident on flower cluster leaves, from infection that occurred Mar 27-28.

The above conditions for Winchester were generally similar across most of the major commercial fruit production areas of Virginia. The greatest concerns for these events are where earlier infection periods occurred with inadequate fungicide protection, and scab lesions are now sporulating, leading to heavy secondary infection.

Apple powdery mildew infection occurs on days without rainfall above 53°, and we have had ten days favorable for infection since spores were available on Mar 29. Expect secondary powdery mildew symptoms to begin appearing in the next week or so.

Although fire blight pressure has been mostly low to moderate on apples that first bloomed Mar 30 in the Winchester area, fire blight blossom symptoms on early blooming Asian pears were reported Apr 27 in Clarke County. In that case, apparently the pear trees were in bloom by Mar 19 and infection likely occurred on Mar 20, before the first apple blossoms were open at our AREC.